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 AP1515
150KHz, 1.5A PWM Buck DC/DC Converter Features
- Output voltage: 3.3V and adjustable output version - Adjustable version output voltage range, 1.23V to 18V+4% - 150KHz +15% fixed switching frequency - Voltage mode non-synchronous PWM control - Thermal-shutdown and current-limit protection - Operating voltage can be up to 22V - Output load current: 1.5A - SIP-4L Pb-Free package - Low power standby mode - Built-in switching transistor on chip - Very Low Cost
General Description
The AP1515 series are monolithic IC designed for a step-down DC/DC converter, and own the ability of driving a 1.5A load without additional transistor component. Due to reducing the number of external component, the board space can be saved easily. The external shutdown function can be controlled by logic level and then come into standby mode. The internal compensation makes feedback control have good line and load regulation without external design. Regarding protected function, thermal shutdown is to prevent over temperature operating from damage, and current limit is against over current operating of the output switch. If current limit function occurred and VFB is down to 0.5V below, the switching frequency will be reduced. The AP1515 series operates at a switching frequency of 150KHz thus allowing smaller sized filter components than what would be needed with lower frequency switching regulators. Other features include a guaranteed +4% tolerance on output voltage under specified input voltage and output load conditions, and +15% on the oscillator frequency. The output version included fixed 3.3V and an adjustable type. The packages are available in a standard 4-lead SIP-4L package.
Applications
- Simple High-efficiency step-down regulator - On-card switching regulators - Positive to negative converter
Pin Assignments
(Front View)
1 : VIN 2 : Output 3 : FB 12 3 4 4 : GND
Pin Descriptions
Name VIN Output FB GND Description Operating voltage input Switching output Output voltage feedback control Ground
1515
SIP-4L
This datasheet contains new product information. Anachip Corp. reserves the rights to modify the product specification without notice. No liability is assumed as a result of the use of this product. No rights under any patent accompany the sale of the product.
Rev.1.0 Oct 29, 2004 1/6
AP1515
150KHz, 1.5A PWM Buck DC/DC Converter Ordering Information
AP1515 XX X Output version Blank : Adjustable -33 : 3.3V Package P: SIP-4L (Bulk)
Block Diagram
VIN
200mV Current Source bias 1.235V Reference 2.5V Regulator Start up 220mV
+ Comp _
Comp +
FB
Comp +
Anachip Corp. www.anachip.com.tw 2/6
_
+ Amp _
Frequecy compensation
Pre-driver
150kHz OSC.
Thermal Shutdown
_
1.5A Switch
Output Gnd
Rev.1.0 Oct 29, 2004
AP1515
150KHz, 1.5A PWM Buck DC/DC Converter Absolute Maximum Ratings
Symbol VCC VSD VFB VOUT PD TST TOP VOP Parameter Supply Voltage ON/OFF Pin input voltage Feedback Pin voltage Output voltage to Ground Power dissipation Storage temperature Operating temperature Operating voltage Rating +24 -0.3 to +18 -0.3 to +18 -1 Internally limited -65 to +150 -40 to +125 +4.5 to +22 Unit V V V V W o C o C V
Electrical Characteristics (All Output Voltage Versions)
Unless otherwise specified, VIN= 12V for 3.3V, 5V, adjustable version and VIN=18V for the 12V version. ILOAD = 0.5A
Symbol IFB FOSC FSCP VSAT DC ICL IL IQ ISTBY JC JA
Parameter Feedback bias current Oscillator frequency
Conditions VFB=1.3V (Adjustable version only)
Min. 127 110 5 2 Typ. 1.23 78 3.3 80
Typ. -10 150 15 1.25 100 0 -5 5 70 30 100
Max. -50 -100 173 173 25 1.4 1.5 -200 10 150 200 Limit
Unit nA KHz KHz V % A uA mA mA uA
o o
of When current limit occurred and VFB < 0.5V, Ta=25 oC IOUT=2A Saturation voltage No outside circuit VFB=0V force driver on Max. Duty Cycle (ON) VFB=0V force driver on Min. Duty Cycle (OFF) VFB=12V force driver off Peak current Current limit No outside circuit VFB=0V force driver on Output No outside circuit Output = 0 leakage VFB=12V force driver off VIN=22V Output = -1 current Quiescent Current VFB=12V force driver off Standby Quiescent ON/OFF pin=5V Current VIN=22V Thermal Resistance Junction to case Note 1 Junction to ambient Symbol
VFB
Oscillator frequency short circuit protect
C/W C/W
Part Number AP1515-ADJ
Parameter Output Feedback Efficiency Output voltage Efficiency
Conditions 4.5V < VIN < 22V 0.2A < ILOAD < 1.5A VOUT programmed for 3V VIN = 12V, ILOAD=1.5A 4.75V < VIN < 22V 0.2A < ILOAD < 1.5A VIN = 12V, ILOAD=1.5A
1.193/1.18 1.267/1.28 3.168/3.135 3.432/3.465
AP1515-3.3V
VOUT
Unit V VMIN VMAX % V VMIN VMAX %
Specifications with boldface type are for full operating temperature range, the other type are for TJ=25C. Note 1: Pin 4(GND) (< 1 mm length) & direct connect to internal GND layer.
Anachip Corp. www.anachip.com.tw Rev.1.0 Oct 29, 2004 3/6
AP1515
150KHz, 1.5A PWM Buck DC/DC Converter Typical Application Circuit
(1) Fixed Type Circuit
12V DC Input Vin Cin Capacitor 1 FB 3 AP1515 -33 4 GND Output L1 56uH Inductor D1 Schottky Diode Co Capacitor 3.3V/1.5A Output Load
2
(2) Adjustable Type Circuit
R2 12V DC Input Vin Cin Capacitor 1 FB 3 R1 L1 47uH Inductor D1 Schottky Diode Co Capacitor 2.5V/1.5A Output Load
AP1515
4 GND
2
Output
Vout = VFB x (1 +
VFB = 1.23V R2 = 1K ~ 3K
R1 R2
)
Typical Performance Characteristics
AP1515 Output Voltage v.s. Temperature (Vin=12V ,Io=1.5A)
3.5 3.45 3.4 3.35 3.3 3.25 3.2 3.15 3.1 3.05 3 2.95 2.9 -40 -20
AP1515 Efficiency v.s. Temperature (Vin=12V,Vout=3.3V,Io=1.5A)
82 81 80
Efficiency (%)
Vout (V)
79 78 77 76 75 74 -50 -30 -10 10 30 50 70 90 110 130 150
Temperature (TA) (C)
0
20
40
60
80 100 120 140 160
Temperature (TA) (C)
Anachip Corp. www.anachip.com.tw Rev.1.0 Oct 29, 2004 4/6
AP1515
150KHz, 1.5A PWM Buck DC/DC Converter Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)
AP1515 Saturation Voltage v.s. Temperature (Vcc=12V,Vfb=0V,VSD=0)
1.4 1.3
AP1515 Switch Current Limit v.s. Temperature (Vcc=12V,Vfb=0V)
3.5
Saturation Voltage (V)
1.2 1.1 1 0.9 0.8 0.7 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 1A 0.5A 1.5A
Switch Current Limit (A)
3
2.5
2 -50 -30 -10 10 30 50 70 90
Temperature (TA)(C)
Temperature (TA) (C)
AP1515 Supply Current v.s. Temperature (Vcc=12V , No Load ,Von/off =0V(Switch ON) ,Von/off =5V(Switch OFF))
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5
60
Supply Current (mA)
Supply Current (uA)
55 50 45 40 35 30 -50 -30 -10 10 30 50 70 90 110 130 150 Switch OFF
Switch ON
-50 -30 -10 10
30
50
70
90 110 130 150
Temperature (TA) (C)
Temperature (TA) (C)
AP1515 Frequency v.s. Temperature (Vcc=12V , Io=500mA ,Vout=5V)
170
AP1515 Feedback Current v.s. Temperature (Vcc=12V , Vout=5V,Vfb=1.3V)
10
Frequency (KHz)
160 155 150 145 140 -50 -30 -10 10 30 50 70 90 110 130 150
Feedback Current (nA)
165
0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -50 -30 -10 10 30 50 70 90 110 130 150
Temperature (TA) (C)
Temperature (TA) (C)
Anachip Corp. www.anachip.com.tw Rev.1.0 Oct 29, 2004 5/6
AP1515
150KHz, 1.5A PWM Buck DC/DC Converter Function Description
Pin Functions +VIN This is the positive input supply for the IC switching regulator. A suitable input bypass capacitor must be present at this pin to minimize voltage transients and to supply the switching currents needed by the regulator. Ground Circuit ground. Output Internal switch. The voltage at this pin switches between (+VIN - VSAT) and approximately - 0.5V, with a duty cycle of approximately VOUT / VIN. To minimize coupling to sensitive circuitry, the PC board copper area connected to this pin should be kept a minimum. Feedback Senses the regulated output voltage to complete the feedback loop.
Marking Information
SIP-4L
( Top View ) ( Top View ) Part Number: AP1515 Output Type: Adjustable Date Code X: Internal code WW: Nth week: 01~52 Y: Year: "1" = 2001 "2" = 2002
1515 Y WW X
15-33 Y WW X
Part Number : AP1515 -33: Output Type: 3.3V Date Code X: Internal code WW: Nth week: 01~52 Y: Year: "1" = 2001 "2" = 2002
Package Information
Package Type: SIP-4L
5 -7 1.55mm +/-0.1mm 1.03mm +/-0.1 0.30mm +/-0.1mm 3 -5
o o o o
14.25mm +/-1.25mm 0.38mm +/-0.03mm
3.65mm +/-0.1mm
0.46mm +/-0.03mm
0.41mm +/-0.03mm 3.81mm +/-0.03mm
5 -7
o
o
3 -5
o
o
5.22mm +/-0.1mm 4.20mm +/-0.1mm
0.2mm Max. 1.42mm+/-0.1mm
1.27mm +/-0.03mm
Anachip Corp. www.anachip.com.tw Rev.1.0 Oct 29, 2004 6/6


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